William Sugg & Co

Open Flame Brackets & Pendants

(This is an element of Lighting – Interior Lighting)

Pages from the 1880’s Catalogue illustrate the huge range of perfectly proportioned open flame fixtures designed to satisfy every size and shape of room. The first two pages show ceiling mounted pendants with swivels to allow them to be pushed up out of the way during the daytime whilst being low enough to provide sufficient illumination at night. Two of them even have two arms for wider spread illumination. If you refer to the ‘Collectors‘ section you will see one of these swivel fixtures still in use occasionally in a house in Bristol.

 1880's 8 rot cut 275  1880's 9 cut 275

These next two pages concentrate on wall brackets, especially swivel brackets, two of which have triple sections to provide more extension into the room to put the light source nearer where it is needed as with the pendants above.

 1880's 10 rot,cut 275  1880's 11 rot cut 275

The wall brackets on the left below are made from curved tube with curly additions as opposed to the decorated tube in the ones above. The right hand page shows fixtures, three of which are shown with open flame Christiania Governor Burners.

 1880's 12 cut 275  1880's 7 cut 275

The two pages below show ‘matching’ or suggested pairing of pendants and wall brackets.

1880's 6 cut 275  1880's 1 cut 275

1880's 2 cut 275  1880's 5 cut 275

The pendants below look more like decorative oil fixtures especially with their ‘smoke bell’ which is the piece of glass mounted centrally above the burner and designed to catch any ‘smoke’ – which was a common problem with oil lamps! The fixture on the right curiously called the Altenburg is 6ft long and 2ft 6in across the glazed section and is fitted with a multiple argand burner with a chimney that you can see projecting above the canopy.

 1880's 4 cut 275  1880's 3 cut 275

The 1905 catalogue below has these substantial pendants and wall brackets with upright burner – although the burner is offered as an ‘extra’. So more than 20 years after the catalogue illustrations above and a similar time since the mantle was invented, the same type of bracket is still being offered. The catalogue does, however, offer the whole range from plain brackets to fixtures with mantles to ensure that every requirement was covered.

 Mvc-304f30 40 550

Plain Brackets Feb 1909 cut 275

The illustration above from the same catalogue shows the range of plain wall brackets still available at the beginning of the 20th Century for open flame burners. They include the top two which were known as ‘stiff’ brackets because they did not swivel and several swivel wall brackets of which the bottom three are double swivels. Triple swivels were also available. The reason for the swivel was to allow the modest light source to be positioned nearer to the user whilst it could be pushed out of the way during the daytime to avoid walking into it. These fixtures would often be provided with a bowl shaped piece of decorative glassware although the brackets themselves are far less decorative than earlier models, doubtless for both cost and style reasons.
These wall brackets were often updated to upright mantle and then later to inverted mantle. See ‘Fixtures with Mantles‘.

Copyright © Chris Sugg 2006-13

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Site Background & Header

The background to the site is a modern picture of Westminster, the ‘home’ of William Sugg for so many years. It was taken from the roof of The House of Lords during a visit by the Heritage Group of CIBSE in 2004 and centres on Westminster Abbey. The header carries a woodcut of ‘Vincent Works’, the Sugg factory, which might well have been visible from this vantage point. William used this on one of his letter heads. The first and oldest logo also shows the intimate connection with Westminster as it carries the Westminster portcullis with the inscription ‘en avant’ – ‘in advance’. The second logo replaced the earlier one around 1920 and was used right the way through the century until the ‘modern’ era when the ‘flame’ logo was applied to the new era of gas heating equipment with the new factory in Crawley.

3 Responses

  1. HI Chris, what a wonderful site ! I am working on a project to produce replicas of original fittings in a number of prison cells at Lincoln Goal (1840’s) including the basic open flame gas fittings originally installed. none of which appear to still exist although there are bits and pieces. Many references of the time illustrate simple pipe work on the wall terminating with the upturned gas burner . At Lincoln the archeology dept has an unvented shaded unit which is believed to be part of the original fixture but is different enough from the standard to be puzzling. In the original building accounts for the prison the suppliers are listed as Simpson & Son Would it be possible to see if you might recognize the type of burner ? I have some images but not sure how to attach to this comment section
    thanks

    1. Hi Karen, thanks for your comment. I am happy to look at any pictures. Some of the sections do have an ability to add pictures but not this one! I will send you an email and you can reply with an attachment. Chris

  2. Hi Chris,
    Great site thank you.I have just bought a collection of Antique medical instruments and in one of the boxes is a brass gas lamp with two burners with clear glass cylindrical shades, it is about a yard long when assembled. Would love to know if it is from a hospital etc. I can send photos. Hope you can help .
    Thank You
    Regards Keith

    Following correspondence the item was found to be an early spirit level – nothing to do with gas!

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